I came across this quote in "The Sunlight Dialogues" "The aesthetic response is in large part a response to order as moral affirmation". The characters have very genuine qualities, especially the female characters. Millie's determination for a better life highlights the weakness of a pursuit for a better life, unsympathetic to the world around her...she emerged from an impoverished background where she learned that her face held the greatest resource for her change in circumstances. Clumly's blind wife assumes the role of a meek woman making do, but she hides her clever self , hiding an equivalent contempt, while dealing with the world in the best way she can. Her drinking problem is regarded as a small thing to her husband who in his role as police chief regards himself as burdened with the ailments of an entire society. Their characters are fixed. The drama evolves from the solidness of the soul's container. These personalities will not adapt. The sense of pre-destination is oppressing.
The ethics, or aesthetics in the subtext force the reader to slow down. Garden alleviates some of the seriousness of the book with bits of humor:
We are suddenly plunged into a funeral service:
Vanessa was weeping. "Beautiful funeral." she said....She was holding her husband's upper arm with both hands, leaning her heavy face against his elbow. Her eyes widened and she said. ""What an awful thing last night!....Poor woman! Cold blood! When I think we had him right under our roof-"
...Will Hodge speaking of the murder tells us: "They shot her with a gun wrapped up in a blanket--the blanket off my bed."
"Blanket!"Vanessa said. "Not Grandma's quilt!"
"No, another one," he said. "One Millie left."
She put her hand to her heart in relief.
For me this interlude was more amusing than the charade described below which appeared a couple of pages before the excerpt above:
Hodge had hardly slowed down before Freeman was out, sneaking along the line of parked cars, darting clownish, from bumper to bumper, impossible not to notice, until he was opposite the store from which Clumly and the other policeman had just emerged. They went into the next store, The Place of Sweets. Freeman darted in behind them, and a moment later darted out again and came ostentatiously sneaking, smiling joyfully, back to Hodge. "They're investigating," he whispered. (There was no reason he should whisper.)
Telling a story in the Stephen King tradition doesn't require sacrifice in the way John Gardner sacrifices the integrity of his story, whether it be a stranger in the form of a hitchhiker possessed of a devil-may-care attitude and a philosophical one-liners, or the occasionally insightful ramblings of the Sunlight man. Gardner doesn't title his book Batavia, but rather The Sunlight Dialogues, a platonic format.

amused